45.10. Min wara-ihim dschahannamu walayughnii AAanhum ma kasabuu schay-an wala maittakhadhuu min duuni Allahi awliyaa walahumAAadhabun AAadhiimun
45.10. Beyond them there is hell, and that which they have earned will naught avail them, nor those whom they have chosen for protecting friends beside Allah. Theirs will be an awful doom. (Pickthall)
45.10. Hinter ihnen ist die Hölle, und ihnen nützt nichts, was sie erworben haben, und nicht, was sie sich anstelle Allahs zu Schutzfreunden genommen haben, und für sie gibt es gewaltige Strafe. (Ahmad v. Denffer)
45.10. Hinter ihnen (wartet) die Hölle. Und es nützt ihnen nicht, was sie erworben und (auch) nicht, was sie sich anstatt Allahs zu Schutzherren genommen haben; für sie wird es gewaltige Strafe geben. (Bubenheim)
45.10. Die Hölle wartet auf sie. Ihnen hilft dagegen nicht, was sie erworben haben, auch nicht die Beschützer, die sie anstatt Gottes genommen haben. Ihnen steht eine gewaltige Strafe zu. (Azhar)
45.10. Vor ihnen steht Dschahannam. Und weder das, was sie sich erwarben, wird ihnen nützen, noch das, was sie sich anstelle von ALLAH als Wali nahmen. Und für sie ist eine überharte Peinigung bestimmt. (Zaidan)
45.10. Hinterdrein droht ihnen die Hölle (min waraa'ihim dschahannamu). Es hilft ihnen (dann) nichts, was sie (im Erdenleben) erworben, oder was sie sich an Allahs Statt zu Freunden den genommen haben. Und sie haben eine gewaltige Strafe zu erwarten. (Paret)
45.10. Hinter ihnen ist Dschahannam; und das, was sie erworben haben, soll ihnen nichts nützen, auch nicht die Beschützer, die sie sich statt Allah genommen haben. Und ihnen wird eine gewaltige Strafe zuteil sein. (Rasul)
Tafsir von Maududi für die Ayaat 7 bis 10
Woe to every lying, sinful person before whom the Revelations of Allah are recited and he hears them, yet he persists in his disbelief arrogantly as if he never heard them. ( 9 ) Give such a one the good news of a painful torment. When something of Our Revelations comes to his knowledge, he takes it in jest. ( 10 ) For all such people there is an abasing torment. They have Hell in front of them. ( 11 ) Nothing of what they have earned in the world will avail them anything, nor those whom they have taken for guardians instead of Allah. ( 12 ) There is a great punishment for them.
Desc No: 9 In other words, there is a marked difference between the person who listens to Allah's Revelations sincerely with an open mind and ponders over them seriously and the person who listens to them resolved that he would deny them, and then persists in the resolve already made without any serious thought. If the first person dces not believe in the Revelations immediately, it does not mean that he wants to remain an unbeliever, but because he wants to have greater satisfaction. Therefore, even if he is taking time to believe, it is just possible that another Revelation might enter his heart and he might believe sincerely with full satisfaction. As for the other person, he would never believe in any Revelation whatever, for he has already locked his heart up to every Revelation of Allah. In this state such people generally arc involved as arc characterised by the following three qualities: (1) They arc liars; therefore, the truth does not appeal to them; (2) they are wrongdoers; therefore, it is very hard for them to believe in a teaching or guidance that may impose moral restrictions on them; and (3) they arc involved in the conceit that they know everything, and that none can teach them anything; therefore, they do not regard as worthy of attention and consideration Allah's Revelations that are recited to them, and it is all the same for them whether they listen to there or not.
Desc No: 10 That is, "He dons not rest content with mocking any one particular Revelation, but mocks all the Revelations. For example, when he hears that a particular thing has been mentioned in the Qur'an, he does not take it in its straight-forward meaning, but first puts a crooked meaning on it in order to make it a subject of ridicule and mockery, then after making fun of it, says: "These arc strange things: one daily hears one or the other funny thing from them. "
Desc No: 11 The word wara' is used for every such thing as is hidden from man, whether it is before. him or behind him. Therefore, another translation can be: "They have Hell behind them." In the first case, the meaning would be: "They are unconsciously running on this way and have no idea that there is Hell in front of them in which they would fall ; " in the second case, it would mean: "They are engaged in this mischief of theirs, thoughtless of the Hereafter, and they have no idea that Hell is in pursuit of them."
Desc No: 12 Here, the word wali (guardian) has been used in two meanings; (1) For those gods and goddesses and living and dead guides about whom the polytheists thought that anybody who was devoted to them, would escape Allah's punishment, whatever he might have done in the world, for their intercession will save them from Allah's wrath; and (2) for those chiefs and leaders and rulers whom the people took as their guides and patrons independent of God and followed them blindly and tried to please them even if they had to displease God. This verse warns all such people that when they will face Hell in consequence of this way of lift, neither of the two kinds of the guardians will come forward to save them from it. (For further explanation, see E. N . 6 of Surah Ash- Shura).
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