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Quran
35.10. Wenn immer einer die Macht anstrebt, so gehört alle Macht Allah. Zu Ihm steigt das gute Wort hinauf, und die rechtschaffene Tat hebt Er (zu sich) empor. Und für diejenigen, die Ränke böser Taten schmieden, wird es strenge Strafe geben, und die Ränke jener werden zu Fall kommen.
2.251. So they routed them by Allah ' s leave and David slew Goliath; and Allah gave him the kingdom and wisdom, and taught him of that which He willeth. And if Allah had not repelled some men by others the earth would have been corrupted. But Allah is a Lord of Kindness to (His) creatures. (Pickthall)
2.251. Und sie haben sie niedergeschlagen mit der Erlaubnis Allahs, und Dawud hat den Dschalut getötet, und Allah gab ihm das Königtum und die Weisheit, und Er lehrte ihn, was Er wollte, und gäbe es nicht das Abwehren Allahs der Menschen, manche von ihnen durch andere, bestimmt wäre Unheil auf der Erde angerichtet, aber Allah ist voller Gunst gegen die Welten. (Ahmad v. Denffer)
2.251. Und so schlugen sie sie mit Allahs Erlaubnis, und Dawud tötete Galut. Und Allah gab ihm die Herrschaft und die Weisheit und lehrte ihn von dem, was Er wollte. Und wenn nicht Allah die einen Menschen durch die anderen zurückweisen würde, geriete die Erde wahrlich ins Verderben. Aber Allah ist voll Huld gegen die Weltenbewohner. (Bubenheim)
2.251. Sie besiegten sie mit Gottes Verfügung. David (einer der Kämpfer Sauls) erschlug Goliath. Gott gewährte David nach Sauls Tod Herrschaft und Weisheit. Er lehrte ihn, was Er wollte. Wenn Gott es nicht so einrichtete, dass die guten Menschen die bösen verdrängen und dass die Bösen einander bekämpfen, wäre die Erde voller Unheil. Aber Gott überhäuft die Welten mit Seinen Gaben.
(Azhar)
2.251. Dann haben sie sie mit ALLAHs Zustimmung in die Flucht getrieben. Und Dawud tötete Dschalut, und ALLAH gewährte ihm die Herrschaft und die Weisheit und lehrte ihn von dem, was ER wollte. Und würde ALLAH die Menschen, die einen durch die anderen nicht zurückhalten, wäre die Erde gewiss verdorben. Doch ALLAH ist Gunst erweisend den Geschöpfen gegenüber. (Zaidan)
2.251. Und sie schlugen sie mit Allahs Erlaubnis, und David tötete den Goliath. Und Allah gab ihm die Königsherrschaft und die Weisheit und lehrte ihn (mancherlei), was er (ihn eben lehren) wollte. Und wenn Allah nicht die einen Menschen durch die anderen zurückgehalten hätte (indem er ihnen aus ihren eigenen Reihen Widersacher entstehen ließ), wäre die Erde dem Unheil verfallen. Aber Allah ist huldvoll gegen die Menschen in aller Welt (al-`aalamuun). (Paret)
2.251. Und sie schlugen sie mit Allahs Erlaubnis, und David erschlug Goliath, und Allah gab ihm die Herrschaft und die Weisheit, und Er lehrte ihn, was Er wollte. Und wenn Allah nicht die einen Menschen durch die anderen zurückgehalten hätte, dann wäre die Erde wahrhaftig von Unheil erfüllt. Doch Allah ist huldvoll gegen alle Welten. (Rasul)
Tafsir von Maududi für die Ayaat 249 bis 251
And when Saul marched out with his army, he warned: "Allah is going to put you to a test by the side of a river: whoso drinks of its water shall cease to be my companion: he alone shall be~my companion who does not quench his thirst with its water: one may, however, take except a few, drank their fill of it. ( 271 ) Afterwards when Saul, and those who had believed with him, crossed the river and advanced forward, the former said to Saul, "We have no power left this day to fight against Goliath and his hosts." ( 272 ) But those who believed that one Day they shall meet Allah, declared, "lt has often been that a small host has, by Allah's grace, overcome a big host: for Allah is with those who show fortitude." Accordingly, when they marched forward to fight with Goliath and his hosts, they prayed, "Our Lord, bless us with fortitude, make firm our foothold and give us victory over the unbelieving host." Consequently, by Allah's grace, they routed the unbelievers, and David killed Goliath; and Allah gave him kingship and wisdom and taught him whatever other things He willed. And if Allah had not been repelling one set of people by means of another, the earth ( 273 ) would have been filled with chaos. ( 274 ) But Allah is bountiful to the world (and so repels chaos in this way).
Desc No: 271 The river might have been the Jordan or some other stream or rivulet, which Saul had to cross with the army of Israel. As he knew there was very little discipline in his community, he applied this test to sift the competent from the incompetent, and the brave from the cowardly. It is obvious that those, who could not control their thirst for a little while, could not be trusted to keep discipline in the face of that enemy by whom they had previously been defeated. As the same test was applied by Gideon before Saul, Palmer and Rodwell have come to the strange conclusion that Gideon and Saul are here (v. 249) confused. Of course, by this they wanted to show that the Qur'an was not a revealed Book but was the invention of Muhammad (Allah's peace be upon him). This objection is absurd on the face of it. If two similar events had happened and only one of these is mentioned in the Bible, it does not prove that the other did not happen just because it was not mentioned in it. Moreover, it has never been claimed that the Bible contains the complete history of the Israelites with its full details. The very fact that the Talmud contains many incidens which are not mentioned in the Bible is a proof thereof.
Desc No: 272 Probably these were the people who had shown lack of endurance by the riverside.
Desc No: 273 According to the Bible, David was a raw youth at that time. By chance he reached the army of Saul at the time when Goliath, the champion of the Philistines, was uttering his challenge: "I defy the force of Israel. Give me a man and let us have a fight." Hearing these words the Israelites were dismayed and daunted, but David said to Saul, "Let not my Lord's courage fail him: Your servant will go and fight the Philistines." Saul would not agree but David persisted and was allowed to tight him. When Goliath saw him, he despised him for his youth and said, "Come here and I will give your flesh to the birds of the air and the beasts of the field." Then David answered, "The Eternal will deliver you into my hands so that all the world may learn that Israel has a God, till ali here present, learn that the Eternal does not save by sword and spear ........ the fight is in the Eternal's hands, and He will put you in our power.' Then David slew him and became very popular among the Israelites. Saul gave his own daughter to him in marriage and after him he became the king of Israel. (For further details please refer to I Samuel, Chapters 17, 18).
Desc No: 274 In order to keep peace and order on the Earth, Allah allows different groups, different nations and different parties to gain and retain power to a certain limit but when they transgress that limit, He replaces them by others and breaks their power. If Allah had allowed any one party or nation to continue in power for ever, Allah's Earth would have been filled with utter confusion and disorder. "
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